Introduction: Digital Computers; Structure of the Physical Machine

Digital Logic Circuits: Boolean Algebra Elements; Boolean Functions; Minimization of Boolean Functions

Central Processing Unit: CPU Structure; Registers; Stack Memory; Instruction Execution

Instruction Sets: Machine Instruction Elements; Assembly Languages; Instruction Types; Addressing Modes; Instruction Format

Arithmetic Logic Unit: Circuits for Adding two Binary Digits; Operations with Fixed-Point Numbers; Operations with Floating-Point Numbers

Control Unit: Micro-Operations; Control of the CPU; Internal CPU Organization; Implementation of the Control Unit

Memory Unit: Characteristics of Memory Systems; Memory Hierarchy; Semiconductor Memory; Cache Memory

I/O Unit: I/O Unit Structure; Types of Peripheral Devices; I/O Modules; The External Interface; Data Transfer Methods